What type of hash function is used, when there is a variable number of items to be hashed, such as the many state changes in a block?

24. What type of hash function is used, when there is a variable number of items to be hashed, such as the many state changes in a block?

  1. Complex hash
  2. Simple Hash
  3. Tree-structured Hash
  4. Either

Answer: C) Tree-structured Hash

Explanation:

In the fields of cryptography and computing science, Hash trees, also known as Merkle trees, are a sort of data structure that stores a tree of summary information about a bigger piece of data, such as a file, and is used to validate its contents. Hash trees are a subset of hash lists, which are themselves subsets of hashing.

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